Trigona bees, often referred to as kelulut bees, are a type of stingless bee that has an important role in the ecosystem as a natural pollinator. Trigona has a small body size and tends to be black in color. They live in colonies in nests that are usually built in tree holes, soil, or other wooden structures. These bees are famous for their ability to produce honey with a unique flavor and high antioxidant content. In addition to honey, Trigona also produces propolis which is useful as a natural ingredient for health. Trigona bees are very important in maintaining the balance of nature, especially in the process of pollinating plants that help maintain biodiversity.Trigona bee farming offers various advantages that make it an attractive option for farmers and entrepreneurs. One of the main advantages is that Trigona bees have no sting, making them safer to cultivate, especially for beginners. In addition, these bees produce high quality honey that is known for its amazing health benefits, such as its high antioxidant content. The cultivation process is also relatively easy and does not require a large area of land, making it suitable for urban areas or small spaces. Trigona bees also produce propolis and bee pollen, which have high economic value and growing demand in the market. Ecologically, Trigona bee farming contributes to increased crop pollination, which directly supports agricultural sustainability and environmental sustainability. With affordable start-up capital and simple maintenance, Trigona bee farming can be a stable source of additional income for farmers.
Honey produced by Trigona bees is known to have various health benefits. One of the main properties is its high antioxidant content, which helps fight free radicals and maintain the health of the body's cells. Trigona honey also has antimicrobial properties, which are effective in fighting bacteria and infections, as well as accelerating wound healing. In addition, this honey is believed to boost the immune system, help maintain digestive health, and relieve cough and sore throat symptoms. Propolis produced by Trigona bees also has anti-inflammatory, antifungal, and antiviral properties, so it is often used as a natural ingredient in health and skincare products. Regular consumption of Trigona honey can support overall health, boost energy, and maintain body balance.